UNDERSTANDING SCHIZOPHRENIA
Schizophrenia is a serious mental health disorder that affects thinking, emotions, and perception of reality. It often begins in late adolescence or early adulthood and typically requires long-term treatment and support. People with schizophrenia may struggle to distinguish between what is real and what is not.
Symptoms and Effects
Symptoms can include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech or thinking, reduced emotional expression, and difficulty with motivation and daily functioning. Schizophrenia can significantly impact education, employment, relationships, and independence if untreated.
Causes and Risk Factors
Schizophrenia is associated with genetic factors, brain chemistry imbalances, and environmental influences such as prenatal exposure, trauma, or extreme stress. Family history increases risk.
Getting Help
Treatment usually involves antipsychotic medication, therapy, and community-based support programs. Early and consistent treatment improves long-term outcomes.
Seeking Medical Advice
Seek immediate medical help if symptoms affect perception of reality, safety, or daily functioning, or if there is risk of harm to self or others.