UNDERSTANDING BIPOLAR DISORDER
Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. These mood episodes include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and emotional lows (depression). Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition that often develops during adolescence or early adulthood, though it can appear at any age.
Symptoms and Effects
Manic episodes may include increased energy, decreased need for sleep, rapid speech, racing thoughts, impulsive behavior, risky decision-making, and inflated self-confidence. Depressive episodes involve sadness, fatigue, low motivation, and feelings of hopelessness. These mood changes can disrupt relationships, school, work, finances, and personal safety.
Causes and Risk Factors
Bipolar disorder is strongly linked to genetics, brain chemistry, and life stressors. Having a family history of bipolar disorder significantly increases risk.
Getting Help
Treatment often includes mood-stabilizing medication, therapy, and structured daily routines. With consistent care, many people with bipolar disorder are able to manage symptoms and lead fulfilling lives.
Seeking Medical Advice
Seek medical attention if mood changes are severe, disruptive, or include risky behaviors or suicidal thoughts. Immediate help is necessary in crisis situations.